Hingyon Rice Terraces Cluster (Cababuyan South, Northern Cababuyan, Mompolia, and Poblacion): 16°51' N, 121°5' E
Central Banaue Rice Terraces Cluster (Pula, Cambulo, Poitan, Tam-an, Amganad, Kinakin, Gohang, San Fernando, Uhaj, Bocos, and Viewpoint): 16°55' N, 121°3' E
Ducligan Rice Terraces: 16°54' N, 121°9' E
1) Ahin Rice Terraces, Municipality of Tinoc
The rice terraces of Ahin continue to persist due to the maintenance of indigenous knowledge passed down through generations by the Kalanguya Ifugao. Distinguished by their unique language and pantheon compared to other Ifugao groups, the Kalanguya maintain an important sacred space where nature and culture seamlessly intertwine. Ahin Village, the place of origin for the Kalanguya people, has seen them spread across several provinces in the Cordilleras, including Benguet, Nueva Vizcaya, Nueva Ecija, and Pangasinan. The rice terraces of Ahin serve as a powerful symbol of the resilient genesis of a community that has faced numerous challenges in their environment while striving to establish a sustainable way of life. This monument represents the resolute determination of a people who have successfully navigated a demanding landscape, ultimately thriving to become one of the leading indigenous communities in Northern Luzon.
2) Hingyon Rice Terraces Cluster (Cababuyan South, Northern Cababuyan, Mompolia, and Poblacion), Municipality of Hingyon
The rice terraces of Hingyon play a crucial role as a primary repository for tinawon, which represents heirloom rice varieties unique to the broader Ifugao terraces landscape. Preserving and cultivating these ancestral rice strains requires a commitment to traditional farming techniques, rituals, and practices, emphasizing the distinctiveness of Ifugao rice culture. Hingyon's dedication to maintaining a traditional agricultural cycle linked to these heirloom varieties makes these terraces a prime example of Ifugao intangible culture. It is noteworthy that they are among the last strongholds safeguarding the UNESCO-listed Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) Hudhud chants of the Ifugaos. In addition to their agricultural significance, the Hingyon terraces are known for their thriving tradition of traditional weaving, which is intricately intertwined with their agricultural cycle. As the leading weaving center in the province, Hingyon is renowned for producing traditional Ifugao fabrics that are essential supplies for markets in Banaue and Baguio, solidifying its pivotal role in the regional cultural and economic landscape.
3) Central Banaue Rice Terraces Cluster (Pula, Cambulo, Poitan, Tam-an, Amganad, Kinakin, Gohang, San Fernando, Uhaj, Bocos, and Viewpoint) and Ducligan Rice Terraces, Municipality of Banaue
The rice terrace clusters within the Municipality of Banaue, such as the UNESCO-inscribed Batad and Bangaan terraces, stand as prime examples of traditional natural resource management. The preservation of these spectacular rice terrace landscapes relies heavily on the careful maintenance of community-managed woodlots, which play a crucial role in enhancing both their visual appeal and biodiversity. The perpetuation of age-old practices in these areas is closely tied to the continued existence of the terraces themselves, highlighting the importance of recognizing their cultural significance. Such recognition is vital in protecting these sites from the various challenges posed by contemporary changes and environmental factors, ensuring the enduring legacy of these terraces for generations to come.
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