Another aspect of Kanchi is its rich political legacy. Kanchi was an important city mentioned in the Sangam literature under the rule of the Cholas. However, with the rise of the Pallavas under Simhavishnu about sixth century CE, who made Kanchi as his capital, it gained more political clout and importance. It remained the capital city of the Pallavas for next two centuries. It continued to be a secondary capital under the Cholas as always, they took pride in possessing it and embellishing it with many temples. After the end of Chola rule in thirteenth century and till toady it never lost its pre-eminence as a centre of culture, religion and sacredness. The ensemble of religious, cultural, social and political efflorescence for several centuries made Kanchipuram a vibrant centre of built heritage, particularly temples dedicated to Siva and Vishnu, in all more than one hundred and fifty temples. The 11 temples are identified under this nomination, are as follows:
- The Rajasimhesvaram or Kailasanatha Temple
- Piravatnesvara temple
- Iravathanesvara temple
- Paramesvara Vinnagaram or Vaikuntaperumal temple
- Muketswara temple
- Arulala or Varadharaja Perumal temple
- Ekambaresvara temple (Thirukachiekambam)
- Jvaraharesvara temple
- Pandava Dootha Perumal Temple
- Yathothkari Perumal Temple
- Ulagalanda Perumal Temple
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