"The White Mountains National Park is situated in a rocky, mountainous area in the northern part of Crete and is characterized by its numerous and impressive gorges. The main gorge, and the most interesting, among those in the central part of the White Mountains is the Gorge of Samaria, by which name the National Park is generally known. This is a perfect combination of natural elements, resulting in a fascinating landscape unique in the Mediterranean region. The park was established in 1962 by a Royal Decree published in the Government Gazette 742/1962 and 103/1963. Conservation of the scientific, aesthetic, recreational and cultural values of the whole area was the main objective when the land for the park was bought from the inhabitants of the village of Samaria, located in the centre of the gorge and subsequently evacuated. The park covers an area of 4.850 ha, which includes the Gorge of Samaria (16 km long), with the adjacent forested slopes and precipices. Steep rocky gorges, rushing mountain streams, several freshwater springs and ranges of low hills and valleys form a varied and dramatic topography, while the impressive geomorphological formations, unexplored caves, cultural remainders of the past and unique flora and fauna attract many visitors. The landscape of the park is dramatic and has a great variety of morphological features..."
Source: UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List
Samarias Gorge, Crete, Greece. Thanks to Maria of Greece.
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