Jordan - Mujib Nature Reserve

The Reserve lies between Wadi Zarqa Mai'n, which forms, the northern border of the reserve, and Wadi Shgeig, which forms, the southern border of the reserve. The western border lies alongside the Dead Sea, which is the lowest point on earth, with 396 m below sea level. The reserve is confined within two governorates : Madaba and Karak, reaching an altitude of 900m above sea leve(a.s.1). The area of the Reserve is approximately 220 sq km. The dramatic change in altitude and the presence of several flowing rivers, it has many different habitats, supporting a wide variety of plants and animal. 412 plant species have been recorded in the reserve during the first baseline survey in the reserve in 1996. Four Species were considered new flora to Jordan: Kickxia judaica, Ophioglosum polyphyllum , Withania obtusifolia, Polygomurn argyrocoleum, whereas 43 rare species, 67 medicinal plants, 12 poisonous species, 115 palatable plants and 22 edible species have been recorded. 24 mammal species have been recorded during the first baseline, ten of which are of special importance. Golden Jackal Canis aureus, Grey Wolf Canis lupus, Blanford's Fox Vulpes cana, Honey Badger Mellivora capensis, Striped Hyena Hyaena hyaena, Caracal Caracal caracal, Nubian Ibex Capra ibex nubiana and Rock Hyrax Procavia capensis.